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Devon
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The demise of the Perfume House

Like a lot of industries over the past twenty years, great changes have been seen in the creation, manufacture and distribution of perfumes. Many old, prestigious fragrance houses have merged and come under common ownership while new designer (not to mention ‘celebrity’) brands just keep arriving every year.

Creativity, once the inspiration of in-house ‘noses’ has now largely been contracted out to the commercial fragrance divisions of large petrochemical manufacturers, whilst all of the trappings of modern media have been rallied to convince the beguiled consumer that what is being sold to them remains the finest.

There are many problems with any business model that tries to drive down input costs by reducing quality, but such difficulties are especially pronounced when applied to the creative world of perfume. Complex smelling but wildly expensive natural ingredients, once the appeal of the finest scents, are either diluted or totally rejected in favour of the cheapest synthetic alternatives.

Great classics have become ‘re-orchestrated for modern woman’ (that is, cheapened by the accountants who demand reductions in the original formula’s complexity and quality) while new scents cannot now be created without the ‘focus group’ (the gathering of thirty women together to find the scents that appeal to the majority of them, a process that inevitably ends up creating the same scent over and over again and one reason why all modern scents smell the same). It’s little surprise that the price of raw materials within the average high-street scent is now as low as 26 pence per bottle.

The marketing of these scents, now the biggest single cost within a perfume, has become equally skewed. The launch and promotion of a major new scent can cost anything up to £3 million as magazine coverage is used to saturation. With up to six fragrance launches a week, backed by this huge level of marketing support and manufactured demand, it is inevitable that department store buyers look no further than these established brands to fill their shelves. Commercially, there’s no other game in town. In fact, in stark contrast to the great perfumes of the past, many new scents now have built-in product cycles of a mere eighteen months. Such is the business model that they are following, that these perfume houses are now creating such ‘great scents’ that they themselves believe will have become outlived in under two years.

Of course, it wouldn’t matter whether we’re talking about food, consumer goods or perfume. It’s all the inevitable way of the modern world. Homogenised. Mass-produced. Mass-marketed. And sadly, mass-consumed without a further thought to any alternatives.


Follow your nose!

There are however alternatives. Despite all the odds, there are still small, independent fragrance houses pursuing a very different path. These are the artisan houses, the creators of so-called ‘niche perfumes’. It is to these houses that this website (and our Sidmouth shop) is devoted. As an independant shop run by independant minds, we only put on our shelves and before you, our customers, fragrances that we consider to be of the highest artistic quality. Unbeholden to the perfume industry 'machine', this allows us to follow our hearts and seek out the truly great scents of our times.

Some of these small houses have been trading for hundreds of years (see our article on historic scents). Others may be the output of young, new, freshly-qualified and highly talented perfumers. Very often, these small houses undertake little or no marketing, letting their wonderful creations reveal true beauty and quality that even the best of marketing hype can not match. Relative to the mainstream they are of course expensive but for once one is paying for what’s in the bottle rather than what’s in the (much hyped) name.

These small houses however share something very unique. It is the belief in themselves as perfumers; a return to previous values when, before focus groups were even heard of, a house perfumer created a scent because it was quite simply ‘art’ rather than ‘commerce’. That is, they created the most beautiful creation they could imagine, sometimes (still) with total disregard to cost. The pursuit of such visions however, does not come without risk: these creations will not appeal to all (and that, after all, is precisely the point !) What to one person is a flash of pure olefactory genius can be, to another, off-kilter, unpleasant or down right cranky. But here is the truth about these scents, something lost by the mainstream houses: in a world of uniformity (and even conformity) they allow each and every one of us to return to what we are - individual.


In their own words

One doesn't make perfume uniquely from raw materials. A perfume is a composition of the mind, it's a personal experience, unexpected. It's not created in accord with society - it should be something that expresses a different view.

To create a perfume you have to be the servant of the unconscious. Each idea evolves and transforms, but there should be a surprise with each note.
Serge Lutens

It is very rare that a perfume creator can be free, because they are always linked to a big perfume company. I have always had complete freedom...it’s like making music by myself.
Annick Goutal

We believe the old methods of fragrance making are best, the hand methods used at the founding of CREED in 1760. We still use these today. All CREED fragrances are made in a single location, a workshop in the woods of France, in Fontainebleau, by me, [my son] Erwin and a production staff of approximately 30 people who handle bottling by hand. That is all. No factories. No laboratories. No market testing. No testing on animals, of course. The master perfumer decides. I am the master perfumer today, and I decide. The master perfumer must have the courage of his convictions.
Olivier Creed